Nov 15, 2008 - 04:06:07 CST
As north winds whip across the prairies and mountains, we should expect to hear more conversational gusts about Native people as we reach the midway peak of American Indian Heritage Month.Or will we?
It reminds me of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous People that ended in 2004, a 10-year timeframe to recognize the rights of the world's 370 million indigenous people.
Few people knew the decade existed.
In order to give it the attention it deserved, the U.N. Permanent Forum on Indigenous Peoples adopted a second decade for indigenous peoples in 2005.
Before the second decade ended, forum members set a goal of having the U.N. General Assembly adopt the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
For more than 25 years, indigenous peoples lobbied for the declaration. In September 2007, 143 member nations of the General Assembly finally adopted it. While the day marked a significant victory for indigenous groups worldwide, four countries voted against the declaration, including the United States.
As we reach mid-November, it's not a big surprise that American Indian Heritage Month seems to have as much relevance on the national public agenda as a fly has to a herd of buffalo.
The inattention is not for lack of importance, given that Native people are the only group in the United States with a unique political relationship with the federal government based on legally binding treaty agreements.
"It was wrong to not support the declaration; we urge them to reconsider and sign off on it," John Garcia, president of the National Congress of American Indians, said on Wednesday. "We're talking about the rights of peoples, not so much indigenous peoples but the rights of people. If they don't believe that in their heart, then what are they to believe? And what is the general population of America to believe?"
The NCAI is the largest organization of tribal governments in the United States. And Garcia poses a good question.
Without the United States' support for the declaration, it's easier for the American public to diminish the collective rights of American Indian peoples, who have the right to retain language, land and culture, and pursue education and live healthy lives imbued with a strong tribal identity.
Our Native youth particularly deserve recognition in a country that typically chooses to ignore them. Who are they if no one knows they exist?
American Indian Heritage Month appears to be slipping away with little national, regional or local fanfare.
"It's like America doesn't want to have a memory," said Julie Cajune, a Salish educator from the Flathead Reservation. "America chooses to have amnesia. What happens when a country chooses to not remember? It's a denial of identity."
Cajune's comments were used in a Native American Heritage Day video made for the state of Montana's Indian Education Office Web site. It can be viewed at www.opi.mt.gov/streamer/IHD.
"There needs to be a broadening of public knowledge," Garcia said. "We haven't taken advantage of the fact that we can do a lot more, rather than just leave it to chance. As the nation is moving in a new direction with the new administration, it's prime time we step up to the plate."
While Native perspectives have historically suffered in the daily discourse, we can easily take advantage of platforms that allow us to do it more easily, such as November's American Indian Heritage Month.
(Reach reporter Jodi Rave at jodi.rave@lee.net or 800-366-7186.)

marie wrote on Nov 30, 2008 11:23 PM:
Just the way it is.... wrote on Nov 27, 2008 6:20 PM:
There are no Native Americans sitting on any of the city boards, or county commissioners.
The Native sculptures down along the river regularly get vandalized, with no public response from any city leader.
Our children know more derogative words for Native Americans than they do for African Americans or people of any other minority.
It made national news when a local guy was encouraged by Mandan's city leaders to buy a nice chunk of Crying Hill so he could turn around and donate it back to the city. THEN the city turned him down under pressure from a few area white supremists and together they took turns throwing egg on his face.
There are no Native American holidays, either locally, regionally or nationally, yet it was the Native Americans who REALLY founded this country. We "other ones" just invaded it later on.
No one can be surprised that we as a people don't celebrate Native American Heritage Month. After all, we are only celebrating that which our leaders create activities for, and lead us into to. "
Kimberly wrote on Nov 26, 2008 10:11 AM:
IDK wrote on Nov 25, 2008 11:46 PM:
soiamaree wrote on Nov 25, 2008 9:10 PM:
Pologist wrote on Nov 25, 2008 4:41 PM:
The Russians in Alaska did the best job of total cultural destruction.
But it is interesting to see pictures of old Churches in Mexico (was New Spain) where more than half the symbols represent the previous religion. The language spoken is about half the language of Spain. But then again the language of Spain is only about half the language of the Romans who ruled them before the Moors.
Why do we use the word Latin America if the language is less than one fourth Latin? Perhaps because it was a major victory for the Pope? And many of the early Europeans in New England had been fleeing the 30 years war with the Catholics. (See 30 Years War) "
Pologist wrote on Nov 25, 2008 4:15 PM:
The landmass of Europe was utilized more effectively by raising more modern crops and animals. When the Kings of Spain, Portugal, England, France, Russia and Holland got wind of this underutilized country they quickly sent either armies or colonists to every natural seaport. So Europeans did exactly what many or most of the Native Americans had done. With a much higher birth rate from modern agriculture and European diseases the end should have been obvious from the start.
First to arrive was the Italian (Columbus) who had sailed for Portugal and had learned how to use the navigational tools used by the Moors. The Crusader Knights that had pushed the Moors back across the Mediteranean had made all this possible.
So Spain took over most Islands, Mexico and Central America.
Portugal took over the east coast of South America.
Russia took Alaska fighting coastal Natives down to the Russian town above San Francisco.
Spain knew of Russias movements and occupied the southern coast of California up to the great harbor of San Francisco. (Harbors were very precious back then).
As England and France argued about the Hudson Bay, eventually a French Colony moved to New Orleans eventually claiming the land we later referred to as the Louisiana Purchase (center third of US?).
Basically the same thing happened here that happened all over Europe and everyone mostly erased or combined the previous culture.
A TV program on an archeological dig at biblical Jericho claimed that excavations showed 40 layers of civilizations that we know almost nothing about. Was it mostly war or plague, of combinations of both like in this country?
The next major World War will probably be Nuclear or Biological and like Islam and Christian Mid East any victors will not care about previous history.
Maybe if we put time capsules of each of our histories on the Moon and Mars before it is to late. "
Notnek wrote on Nov 25, 2008 9:14 AM:
SV wrote on Nov 25, 2008 12:28 AM:
Dangit why cant we all get along wrote on Nov 24, 2008 11:40 PM:
ljfrommin wrote on Nov 24, 2008 9:13 PM:
Why where the mummified remains of Spirit Cave Man destroyed? C'mon, you know why. That mummy's DNA proved that there were caucasians in North America from the pre Stone Age era. But before scientist could verify that fact the remains were claimed under "aboriginal law" and "ceremoniously" disposed of. Hence preserving "indigenous rights". On that note, I will gladly go toe to toe with any native on pre-Colombian American history! "
ljfrommin wrote on Nov 24, 2008 4:20 PM:
Notnek wrote on Nov 24, 2008 3:59 PM:
SR_Warrior Fan wrote on Nov 24, 2008 2:46 PM:
Pologist wrote on Nov 24, 2008 2:38 PM:
Various so-called minorities in this country are militarizing their youth. They only tell one side of history.
Whenever a story is told or printed that only tells one side I find it very sad.
Unfortunate that our European History is taught with so much bias as to be very boring. So many people in this country have been brainwashed into believing they are part of Columbus or the Old Testament it is amazing. DNA would tell a different story.
So unless the schools are permitted to teach real history of all cultures we should stop all these cultural celebrations. One sided victim history is very polarizing.
It was not only this country where hundreds of thousands of people died of diseases from exposure to another people. It was not only this country where people were forced to learn a new language or religion.
It is actually a very normal part of the human experience. Slavery is one of the most common parts of the human experience and was practiced in every country. That includes this country prior to European migration.
As a very educated Me-Wuk friend once told me in jest you white people are descended from monkeys, we are descended from Bears.
Jest is often good, combined with honesty about everyone it works even better.
And the many Europeans captured by Indians were treated very badly. Just like in all wars everywhere.
The Indian Boarding Schools were an attempt to do things better than were being done previously. If you yourself were not spanked in public school, and do not know anyone spanked in Catholic school, you are comparatively young. Now big city children run in gangs to see who can control the school grounds.
Now schools give mind numbing medications to so called hyperactive children who cannot sit still all day.
I was once told that when Indians were first given houses they would put their animals in the houses and live outside in the traditional way? "
teaching wrote on Nov 24, 2008 2:27 PM:
Enough Already wrote on Nov 24, 2008 8:20 AM:
Pologist wrote on Nov 23, 2008 10:50 PM:
http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/brushinfo.shtm
For over 100,000 years all of our ancestors lived much like this. Dream of the freedom expressed in this painting.
Forget for a moment the kingdoms of Rome and Egypt of the last 2 or 3 thousand years. That is brief recent history. Most of our history we were free and not owned by any king. Most of our ancestors were free. The heyday of our cousins the apes was 20,000,000 (yes million) years ago.
The above picture was found at
http://www.loc.gov/topics/nativeamericans/ "
Pologist wrote on Nov 23, 2008 1:23 PM:
This continent was kept separate from the great kingdoms of Europe by the oceans for thousands of years. It was a time capsule into the past. How else will we get a clear picture of how our own stone age ancestors survived without kings.
We have selfishly dug up Native bones and put them in museums and studied their stone tool kits.
These children of the forests and plains who belonged to no Noble, and paid taxes to no King. They had their societies of the ten bravest who would rush to confront all dangers voluntarily. The women could gather from the forests and make a home.
We have not finished putting their culture under the microscope. Our television shows always portray our own stone-age man as awkward and uncoordinated. Before cameras the early painters showed a much different picture with the Native Americans.
Those who wish to preserve their Native history should have all possible help provided. To know them is to know our own ancestors a little better, and appreciate the hardships and victories. Such a shame the kings of Europe started New England, New Spain, and the various French and Dutch settlements in such a way as to exploit and cover over most local history and customs.
We already have a clear picture of what the cities of Europe were like. Most unfortunate that the concepts of this countries original peoples have always been interpreted through European Eyes.
If people were honest they would admit that numerically very few Europeans of the middle ages were rich and living in the Castle. Most of our ancestors were peasants planting and harvesting the Nobles crops so he could live in luxury. And most of our ancestors were driven out of Europe by wars and plagues. For most of our ancestors moving to this country and having ones own farm was a big step up. "
Mike R wrote on Nov 22, 2008 3:14 PM:
a little different wrote on Nov 22, 2008 12:04 PM:
I'm not saying I agree or disagree with National Native American Heritage month - I'm not saying I think that should be more of a celebration or more recognized. It's just saying you are ignorant. "
ndokie wrote on Nov 22, 2008 9:06 AM:
As for "whitey"--we've always had our day, month, year, festivals, and usually at the expense of other races.
Solamaree, you are a wise and inspirational woman. Thank you for teaching truth to your children, and for instilling in them the best of your culture.
What I am reading in these comments is a great deal of ignorance, fear, and greed. Now I remember why I left North Dakota more than 30 years ago. And as much as I love the geography of the place, I can't imagine subjecting my soul to its social climate. "
Notnek wrote on Nov 22, 2008 9:05 AM:
Mike R wrote on Nov 22, 2008 8:00 AM:
fuzzhezy wrote on Nov 22, 2008 12:33 AM:
I remember Mike R wrote on Nov 21, 2008 8:29 PM:
anything the school does until the name is removed? "
soIamaree wrote on Nov 21, 2008 8:18 PM:
Halabis wrote on Nov 21, 2008 6:33 PM:
Mike R wrote on Nov 21, 2008 5:16 PM:
to ENOUGH wrote on Nov 21, 2008 3:46 PM:
Enough Already wrote on Nov 21, 2008 1:59 PM:
X-nodac wrote on Nov 21, 2008 1:15 PM:
str8 up wrote on Nov 21, 2008 1:13 PM:
MONTH?
"There needs to be a broadening of public knowledge," Garcia said.
This seems to be key...because there is a strong negative correlation between racism and education. So, ideally the more people know about Native Americans the less likely they are to hold racist views. However, when you are dealing with people that are brought up with racist views that go back generations and are deeply instilled like some of the posters on this website...who wants to waste time and energy? let them gripe about issues unrelated to the topic at hand (Swedish culture and contributions, or Italian, or Albanian, boycotting all things owned or operated by the tribes, The Mexican peoples started Cinco De Mayo, I did have some buffalo jerky the other day) "
arlo wrote on Nov 21, 2008 12:02 PM:
hugo wrote on Nov 21, 2008 11:49 AM:
idea wrote on Nov 21, 2008 10:44 AM:
Not so different wrote on Nov 21, 2008 8:53 AM:
ndokie wrote on Nov 21, 2008 8:35 AM:
The word "assimilation" has been frequently used, not only toward indigenous peoples, but toward all people who strike us as "different." Seems a number of you want to strip others of their unique racial and cultural identities and turn them into something that is just like you. Don't tell me you still believe in the melting pot myth--the melting pot that never was.
White men may not be raiding the encampments and villages of our indigenous tribes anymore, but by deny them their rightful place, not honoring their rights, and not supporting them in the recovery and perpetuation of their rich tribal cultures--and actually working in opposition to these endeavors--we continue the oppression begun the day the first white man set foot on this continent.
Growing up near Ft. Berthold, my parents took me to Mandaree for the dances and celebrations; they saw to that I learned about the Mandan-Arikara-Hidatsa peoples firsthand. It was important to them that I respect and appreciate the richness of their culture and the wisdom of the elders. Living in Hawaii, I learned of indigenous Hawaiian culture from my Hawaiian neighbors. Now, living in the heart of Oklahoma, I live in the midst of tribal culture, and for that I am most grateful.
I have watched as over the decades, my indigenous neighbors have striven to overcome the social ills that for so long overshadowed their successes. Today, these tribes are vibrant, healthy, and a major contributor to the health and wellbeing of our community. Their business holdings are diverse, ranging from small industries to banks. And they continue to promote their traditional ways as ways of healing and wholeness for their people. It is so nice to see young people who are now proud of who and what they are. "
A little different wrote on Nov 20, 2008 11:48 AM:
I am also half hispanic. I come from a LARGE Mexican family from California. I do not know of any relatives that came from Mexico - all were born on American soil. But I know that my Mexican side does not struggle with their cultural or ethnic identies AT ALL. They know exactly where they originated from and what our culture and identity are.
As a Native American - *not speaking for anyone else* - that identity and/or culture is a little less clear at times. - that's what I mean by Native Americans are a little different than the average Nationality group. "
OMG wrote on Nov 20, 2008 10:49 AM:
indigenous gal wrote on Nov 19, 2008 10:48 PM:
Rather than complain, get up - go forth - make-it-happen!!!!!
The Mexican peoples started Cinco De Mayo (do you think they waited for the white people to create this holiday for them? I don't think so. Quit complaining - be proactive. "
fuzzhezy wrote on Nov 19, 2008 5:36 PM:
Thanks for all that you do in our society people. Without you, our lives would not go on. You show us how to go out and put extra effort into getting jobs. You show us how to keep up our homes. You show us how to celebrate ones accomplishments. Thanks for all that you do! "
You know wrote on Nov 19, 2008 4:52 PM:
Until then, have a nice day. "
to A little Differant wrote on Nov 19, 2008 11:06 AM:
so wrote on Nov 19, 2008 10:41 AM:
Sk wrote on Nov 19, 2008 8:11 AM:
free will wrote on Nov 19, 2008 6:05 AM:
a reader wrote on Nov 18, 2008 1:38 AM:
White Dove wrote on Nov 17, 2008 1:48 PM:
What a wonderful time to be alive
and know that commercialism is
the driving force in North Dakota? "
krten wrote on Nov 17, 2008 9:12 AM:
Think wrote on Nov 16, 2008 10:02 PM:
Niyawehnsie wrote on Nov 16, 2008 10:24 AM:
A little different - To Heritage Month wrote on Nov 15, 2008 4:23 PM:
Dumb Cracker wrote on Nov 15, 2008 11:19 AM:
Edward wrote on Nov 15, 2008 11:02 AM:
Halatbis wrote on Nov 15, 2008 8:39 AM:
heritage month wrote on Nov 15, 2008 6:57 AM:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_on_the_Rights_of_Indigenous_Peoples "
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