Bismarck, North Dakota - Review: A blueprint for Bobcat Bismarck, North Dakota: Review: A blueprint for Bobcat - If you've ever wondered how North Dakota's entrepreneurial manufacturers became successful, you'll find the answers and a wealth of details in "Bobcat: Fifty Years," a 216-page book by Marty Padgett.

Review: A blueprint for Bobcat

Mar 30, 2008 - 04:05:09 CDT
LOADING
If you've ever wondered how North Dakota's entrepreneurial manufacturers became successful, you'll find the answers and a wealth of details in "Bobcat: Fifty Years," a 216-page book by Marty Padgett.

It's the story of how the Melroe family - father E.G. Melroe, his brother, Sig, and his four sons - started out making improvements to farm machinery on their farm near the Red River Valley hamlet of Gwinner, population about 300 in the first half of the 20th century.

It's the story of the American dream, set right here in North Dakota, that would never have come true without ingenuity and a resolve to see a job through.

And it's a story that needs to be heard, because this is how North Dakota was made. And there are hundreds more inventors in North Dakota today, making lives better through their inventions.

This is a story that anyone who's ever seen or used a Bobcat machine will find interesting.

Told in an easy style, yet with enough technical particulars, you will appreciate the intricate details of this story if you enjoy tinkering with machines, or if ever you've worked on a farm or ranch, or shoveled dirt or manure by hand, or if you're an inventor yourself. Or, if you want to read the matter-of-fact progression of a worldwide company that still calls North Dakota home.

The company's patriarch, Melroe, attended the North Dakota Agricultural College in Fargo in the early 1900s, where the idea of mechanizing farm life stuck in the young man's head. He returned home with new ideas and converted manual labor to machine modernity.

With his innovation backed by education, Melroe's family farm grew. E.G. and Sig became the first combine owners in the state, in 1927, and they began making improvements to it a year later. That windrow pickup was Melroe's entry into the farm implement business.

During the Depression, it was out of necessity that Melroe put his mechanical abilities to work: Replacing broken machinery was out of the question; it simply needed to be rebuilt.

Successful manufacturing is a continual process of improvement, the book shows, and the Melroe Co. certainly hung its hat on continual improvement and response to customers' needs and demands.

This coffee-table sized book is colorful, with Bobcat red lining each page, red chapter subheadings to aid the reader's search for information, and quality black-and-white and full color photographs of the people and products in action.

There's even a copy of technical drawings filed in the U.S. Patent Office and a 1961 price list for the self-propelled loader. And the appendix holds a complete Bobcat product index with full color photos of each machine with model numbers and the years produced.

It's packed with details of the Melroe family's inventions, along with extensive sidebar stories offering up-close details of important points in the main work. This book describes the terrors and triumphs of transforming a small business from the family farm into the giant manufacturing success it is today.

When three of E.G. Melroe's four sons returned from World War II, the company moved to downtown Gwinner, the first of many moves for the fledgling company searching for manufacturing space. They had no business or financial plans and used their own money to fund their inventions, until in the 1950s one of their suppliers introduced them to a business-saving credit deal with the First National Bank of Chicago.

In 1958, the Melroe brothers met the Keller brothers of Rothsay, Minn. The Kellers ran a blacksmith shop that remanufactured plowshares and fixed other iron implements. Also inventors of necessity, they had been working on a three-wheel loader that could efficiently clean out a turkey barn for one of their customers.

The families struck a deal: The Kellers would come to Gwinner to work for Melroe Manufacturing and further develop the machine while Melroe would pay the Kellers a royalty for each machine sold. The new machine would be called the Melroe Self-Propelled Loader and later renamed the Bobcat Skid-Steer Loader.

The heart of their success was their new loader, originally designed for lighter agricultural use, that brought technical challenges until they hit on an idea to end the continual breakdowns: They enclosed the drive system in an oil bath and sales of the skid-steer loader took off. From sales of $1 million in 1960 to $6 million in 1964 to $604 million in 1994, the company grew quickly.

Time and again, Melroe proved that their loader would out perform other machinery, thereby saving their customers money.

From humble beginnings, through tremendous growth and expansion of products and sales territory, through sales of the company and the accompanying changes, the Bobcat brand in just 50 years has become known worldwide. Today, millions of people make their living off the Bobcat, one idea from two brothers and their dad.

(Kris Fehr lives with her family in Dickinson, where she directs Western Wellness Foundation and the Best Friends Mentoring Program, a nonprofit organization, and does some freelance writing.)
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Review: A blueprint for Bobcat
Comments

Christine Dixon wrote on Apr 22, 2008 11:20 PM:

" Recently my car was hit by an employee of this company. I was subsequently treate like a criminal for wanting compensation for the damage. The status of the company explains the uptight, suspicious attitude of its dealers and employees. Their website does not even disclose company leaders names or contact information. "

Wolf wrote on Apr 16, 2008 12:44 PM:

" I think I forgot to paste in the press release from Doosan's website.

http://www.doosaninfracore.co.kr/eng/PressRoom/PressView.aspx?seq=308 "

Wolf wrote on Apr 16, 2008 12:41 PM:

" I would appreciate it if an expert or a reporter out there could tell me how the national down turn in residential and commercial construction combined with the high cost of fuel and materials, and this latest press release (particularly the last graph) will affect the future of Bobcat in North Dakota.

I don't know much about their business model but I find it hard to believe that they will ship products half way around the world when they can just build them there, regardless of the strength or weakness of the dollar. "

Farmer wrote on Apr 4, 2008 1:37 PM:

" This was a business decision and had nothing to do with government. If there wasn't a union...Bobcat along with GM, Ford and Chrysler would be doing fine and wouldn't be shipping jobs overseas. Any bank in the USA would have financed the aquisition of Bobcat for an American Company to buy it. If anyone is to blame about the United States losing manufacturing jobs, it's the unions. They are no longer needed...we have employment laws in place now that do way more than a union ever could. Down with unions and take Hillary and Osamabama with... "

Nothings Changes wrote on Apr 4, 2008 7:51 AM:

" Just the owners have changed, the management at Bobcat is still there, and still treating their factory workers like nothing more then a piece of equipment. This company still could care less about its employees, and that will never change with the managment that is still in power. "

billy bob wrote on Apr 2, 2008 9:31 PM:

" The bigger shame is foreign companies support their own while our government sells its country out. The state bank of Korea was the purchasing power behind Doosan's Bobcat acquisition. The Japanese government funded the development of the Prius for Toyota to continue it's takeover of the US market (Jim Press mentioned it). Our government just lets it happen and gives outside companies tax breaks for their developments here.
To that is just what i was thinking? - There's nothing Hoeven could have done to stop the transitio . He's less powerful than the high priced CEO's. "

qnn wrote on Apr 1, 2008 11:09 AM:

" To "just what I was thinking" - First of all, "big business" already had Bobcat before Doosan bought it - there aren't many more companies who are more big business oriented and care less about their employees than Ingersoll Rand. Almost all of the employees are much more optimistic about their future now than they were under IR. That said, I do agree that it's a shame this company is no longer the family-owned business it once was. "

mama wrote on Apr 1, 2008 10:12 AM:

" The Melroe family would turn over in thier graves if they saw what has been done to their company. Employees are just a number, no loyalty, they take advantage, and it's only about the bottom line. So sad. "

that is just what i was thinking? wrote on Mar 31, 2008 10:08 AM:

" Now that the Koreans have bought access to all of the technology and improvements to the Bobcat line, how long do you think they will support manufacturing in North Dakota? I cannot understand how the state government could just sit by while big business destroys a North Dakota business but I hope we can elect someone but Hoeven next election. It's probably too late for Bobcat but we might have some chance to survive in this state. "

kk wrote on Mar 30, 2008 6:25 PM:

" and now the koreans own it~ quite an american dream, wouldn't you say?! "

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