Retired forest ranger sheds light on North Dakota's black history

 
LOADING
Sep 09, 2007 - 11:56:40 CDT
His mother had hopes of her little boy growing up to be a doctor or lawyer or such - but a dog got in the way.

That would be Lassie, the television dog - the dog with the one-after-another adventure.

Chip Cartwright, now a grandfather, remembers he was 6 when he, a huge fan of the Lassie television show, got an idea to become a forest ranger.

That happened, he said, during the television season when Lassie's family went camping and the dog got lost during a forest fire and ended up for a whole season in the trusty hands of Corey Stuart, a forest ranger.

Cartwright said he loved everything about Stuart's life - living in the mountains, working outside, the big trees, nature, rescuing people. It just so happens that Cartwright's son's middle name is Corey, but in a recent Tribune interview Cartwright said he'd have to think about whether there was a connection between the TV ranger and naming his son that. He really wasn't sure, but was considering the possibility.

Cartwright, who would grow up to be the United States' first black forest ranger, is now retired. He's giving nature and black history programs at Cross Ranch State Park. Cartwright said that, while growing up, he kept his forest-ranger dream pretty much to himself because it concerned his parents.

He was growing up black in Petersburg, Va., in a world where there were "white only"signs on water fountains and he had to sit in the balcony of the movie theater because whites got the ground-floor seats. He said he remembers one day being in the balcony when his name was picked as the winner of a prize, a Davy Crockett outfit. To get it, he would have to go downstairs and walk to the front of the theater. His friends didn't think he should go. But he wanted the outfit.

"It was the longest walk of my life," he said.

He said there was support in the crowd, but also jeering, and he heard the "n-word" used.

He assumed a white kid would win, and by winning he said he felt a sense of being worthy and realizing that "good things can happen ... even if you're not white."

But the word good didn't come to mind when his mom thought about her son becoming a forest ranger. There were no black forest rangers at the time. Cartwright said his mother was really concerned. "That's nice,"he remembered his parents saying to him when he told them his career goal. "But who do you know who's in there (that field)?"

He said in those days the black community was its own support system and kids were expected to go to the local all-black colleges, where parents thought they would be relatively safe and nurtured.

Also, his dad, who had jobs as a mortician and a worker in a chemical plant, was raising seven children with his wife in an 800-square-foot home. College might be affordable, if he worked, and they could save money by having him live at home.

But Cartwright, who was known for his academic abilities, winning first place in a statewide physics competition as a senior in high school and other honors, persevered and ended up with scholarships at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. He was the only black in the forestry program at the university.

He realized he truly loved the ranger lifestyle when he got asummer job during college manning a fire lookout tower on Idaho's Marble Mountain. His living quarters, about 100 square feet, had a bunk bed and a cook stove. His water supply was a spring one mile away. He was on his own.

"I don't mind being alone,"he said. "There's a difference between getting lonely and being alone."

After college and three years as a military officer, he returned to the U.S. Forest Service, working his way up to overseeing ranger districts in Oregon, Washington and Virginia. And then on to Washington, D.C., to direct the forest service's eco-system management programs and to oversee national parks in Arizona, New Mexico and Oklahoma.

"He's very caring ... of the general public and the needs of the land,"said Val Hirst, 60, of Fillmore, Utah, who worked with Cartwright in the Bake Ranger District out of Baker City, Ore. "He's a true friend. He's just there when you need someone to talk to, or need help."

A couple of years ago, Cartwright, retired and traveling in a recreational vehicle, ended up in North Dakota because he and his wife, who was raised in North Dakota, had always wanted to buy land here. It was when they were at Fort Mandan in Washburn for a history program that something began bothering him.

He said York, a black slave who was a member of the Lewis and Clark expedition, was mentioned. But just mentioned.

"They never really talked about him,"Cartwright said.

York was from Cartwright's home state of Virginia, as were Lewis and Clark. Cartwright decided to do some research and develop a program about York and started giving it at Fort Mandan.

Don Winter, Cross Ranch's full-time interpreter, saw Cartwright's program. When Cross Ranch had an opening for a seasonal interpreter, Winter asked Cartwright to take the job.

"He's just a fountain of knowledge,"Winter said. "He's one of those people who's dedicated to learning."

Cartwright also has developed programs about black cowboys, and a program about the nation's buffalo soldiers, black military soldiers in the 1800s, some of whom were stationed for a time at Fort Buford.

"North Dakota has a black history,"Cartwright said.

Back at the RV, he's known for his food, Winter said. He's the grill master for staff meal get-togethers. He can put a hand over his bed of charcoal and know whether the temperature is 350 degrees or 225 degrees.

Winter said he's also a passionate golfer. Cartwright has been seen practicing his swing near his RV, his temporary home in Cross Ranch. Soon, he will hit the road again for the winter.

But before he hits it, he has some work to do.

His final programs for the season:

3 1:30 p.m. Tuesday. "York,"at Cross Ranch State Park's amphitheater.

3 8:30 p.m. Friday. "Storytelling, How-tos and Examples."

3 11 a.m. Saturday. "Furry Animals of Cross Ranch." Meet at the visitors center.

3 8:30 p.m. Saturday. "Heroes of the American West, the Buffalo Soldiers."

(Reach reporter Virginia Grantier at 250-8254 or at virginia.grantier@;bismarcktribune.com.)
   Printer friendly version
Retired forest ranger sheds light on North Dakota's black history
Comments

jorgericavar@hotmail.com wrote on Oct 17, 2007 9:09 AM:

" hi im a student researching about this career can i ask you some questions please did you have trouble finding this job in your area? do you find yor job interesting for new generations? why did you decide to study this career? who influence you about this career? do you feel confortable with your job? what do you have to study for this career or what did you study? thanks for you time please mail me back mi mail is jorgericavar@hotmail.com please i need your answeres for my proyect sincirly jorge i need you answeres please. "

his sister wrote on Sep 12, 2007 8:27 PM:

" I'm so proud of him "

Cross Ranch Camper wrote on Sep 10, 2007 11:56 AM:

" My family and I have had the opportunity to see Chip's presentations and visit with him about various subjects and he is a wealth of information and a very genuine person. "

Teacher wrote on Sep 9, 2007 9:43 PM:

" Chip is a wonderful ranger and gives amazing presentations to students. He has a terrific knowledge of the Cottonwood trees as well. Good luck on your winter travels and we hope to see you in the Spring back in good ole ND!! "

Mark wrote on Sep 9, 2007 9:57 AM:

" Nice story. Truely a wonderfully gifted man. "

Friend wrote on Sep 9, 2007 8:02 AM:

" Chip Cartwright is a great guy who does great work. Taking in his programs will be well worth the effort. "

Post Your Own Comment
(optional)
   
All online comments are limited to 350 words total.
Comments are reviewed for taste, tone and language before posting.
Some comments may be used in the Tribune's print edition.
We value and respect your privacy, but The Bismarck Tribune might
disclose certain information to governmental entities if served with subpoena.

Copyright © 2009 Bismarck Tribune, a division of Lee Enterprises.  -PRIVACY POLICY