Jul 18, 2006 - 15:03:12 CDT
Some 10,000 prairie dogs will be killed with poison this fall on the Little Missouri National Grasslands around Watford City.The U.S. Forest Service is taking comments on its plan to poison the burrowing animals scattered throughout 11 colonies on 310 acres in western North Dakota.
The colonies are not the only prairie dog sites on that part of the grasslands, but they are all encroaching on private and state-owned land.
The Forest Service says it will only kill the prairie dogs in areas where the adjoining landowner does the same.
So far, it appears nearly all private parties are interested in a cooperative project, said Gary Petik, Forest Service range specialist.
"We will not treat our side unless they treat theirs," Petik said.
It has been at least a dozen years since the Forest Service poisoned prairie dogs, or "treated" them as their proposal puts it.
The McKenzie District of the grasslands where the project is targeted covers an area of nearly 500,000 acres in dry prairie and Badlands country.
Since then, the agency has been negotiating a good neighbor policy, which resulted in killing colonies that are encroaching only if the neighbor wants to do the same.
In some cases, the prairie dogs may not bother the neighboring landowner, Petik said.
The Forest Service will monitor nine other colony sites for encroachment and then initiate a poison program where it happens.
The dry conditions are causing the colonies to move and expand as the grass-eating prairie dogs look for forage.
Petik said the Forest Service has a kind of live and let live policy when it comes to prairie dogs, and this action only comes about because the colonies are moving off of federal acres onto private.
The Forest Service is deviating somewhat from its normal procedure, by combining both the scoping and comment periods for the project.
That means the public will get one opportunity - not two - to comment on the plan and have standing in the event of any appeal.
Petik said the Forest Service plans to do the poisoning between October and December, when migrating birds have already passed through.
The targeted colonies first will be marked out by boundary.
The colonies are first pre-baited with rolled oats to get the prairie dogs interested in the food and identify active burrows. After about a month, the poison, zinc phosphide, which works in the animal's digestive tract, is mixed into the oats and set out at the mouth of burrows.
Most deaths will occur underground in the burrows.
Petik said a third trip, about three weeks after the poison is laid out, will be used to bury any rodents that haven't been carried off by predators and to establish the success of the poison.
Petik said the zinc phosphide compound quickly disintegrates inside the prairie dogs and isn't a threat to scavenger birds and animals.
Prairie dogs that survive the first poison are harder to kill on a second attempt.
Petik said the Forest Service will put the project out on bids after its final plan is issued.
The colony areas may be leveled and seeded with native grass to protect the soil from erosion.
Anyone who wants to comment has until Aug. 14 by contacting the McKenzie District at 842-2393.
(Reach reporter Lauren Donovan at 888-303-5511 or lauren@;westriv.com.)

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